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CNBC TV1803/12/2025

India's New Labour Codes Shatter Old Laws, Empower Workforce and Reshape Business Compliance

  • India has introduced four new labour codes to simplify and modernize labour laws.
  • The new codes are: Code on Wages 2019, Industrial Relations Code 2020, Code on Social Security 2020, and Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code 2020.
  • These codes aim to consolidate 29 central labour laws and cover all employees, including gig and platform workers.
  • The definition of 'Wages' is standardized across all codes, affecting employee compensation and employer costs.
  • Employers must recalibrate benefits like gratuity, retrenchment compensation, and maternity benefits.

Why it matters: The new labour codes can boost India's economic growth and improve workforce welfare.

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